You’ve probably heard of timeless novels like War and Peace or Crime and Punishment, but have you had the chance to read them yet? If not, add them to your list! Classical Russian literature can enrich your life—especially your mind—in ways few other works can.
Before you begin, there are a few things that can make your journey through Russian literature more rewarding. These tips will help you ease into its rich and complex world.
Understand the Russian Naming System
The first time I read War and Peace, I felt overwhelmed by the number of characters—especially their names. This was before I understood Russia’s unique naming conventions.
Given Names
In Russia–both historically and today–individuals are given three names: a first name, a patronymic (middle name), and their last or family name. Unlike most Americans, their middle name is very specific: it is formed or assigned by adding a specific ending, such as -ovich or -ovna, to the father’s name.
For example, if Andrei Bolkonsky’s father’s name is Nikolay, Andrei’s full name would be “Andrei Nikolayevich Bolkonsky”.
Nicknames
Another important thing to note is most Russian first names also have affectionate or shortened versions. For example, Maria becomes Masha, and Alexander becomes Sasha.
Put it Together
Understanding this will help you follow and connect with the characters. You’ll often see the characters referred to by different combinations of their names.
An example of this from War and Peace can be seen in Countess Natalya Ilyinichna Rostova. These are all ways someone can refer to her–
- Natalya Ilyinichna Rostova
- Natasha Rostova
- Natalya Ilyinichna
- Natasha Ilyinichna
- Countess Rostova
Do you see the pattern? Rather than becoming confused, this knowledge will help you focus on the story and appreciate the deeper message.
Appreciate the Authors
Another key aspect of classical Russian literature is the authors themselves. Russia’s complex history profoundly shaped their lives and writing. These writers rarely, if ever, wrote simply to entertain; instead, they sought to enlighten readers, provoke thought and inspire change.
For many of them, spirituality was an important aspect of life, but it is something that has come and gone throughout Russian history. Leo Tolstoy explores this topic in a few of his characters, like Bolkonsky or Pierre in War and Peace, or Levin in Anna Karenina.
Invite others to Join You
While these novels are rewarding on your own, they become even more meaningful when shared. Not only will you be able to rejoice and mourn over characters together, but you will be able to sift through some of the deeper meanings. Consider starting your own book club with family or friends, or join an existing one.
This will take the joy of reading and expanding your mind one step further.
Where to Begin?
Now that you understand a few key aspects of Russian literature, you’re ready to dive in! Here are some great works to begin with:
War and Peace – Leo Tolstoy: Exploration of self, love, and family in the midst of Napoleon’s invasion of Russia.
Crime and Punishment – Fyodor Dostoevsky: In depth psychological reflection of what it means to be an “extraordinary” man, connected with a serious crime and repentance.
Anna Karenina – Leo Tolstoy: The downfall of one woman contrasted with the spiritual rebirth of another man.
Eugene Onegin – Alexander Pushkin (This one is written in verse!): A poetic tale of love, regret, and lost opportunity within Russian high society.
A Hero of Our Time – Mikhail Lermontov: Exploration of the moral complexities of the human soul and modern society through a cynical, yet charming, officer.